JobbyM's Blog

使用Travis CI 自动部署Hexo

发表于 | 分类于 | | 阅读次数

简介

利用Travis CI 自动部署Hexo 到GitHub Pages 上

  1. Travis CI

    Build apps with confidence. Focus on writing code. Let Travis CI toake care of running your tests and deploying your apps.

操作步骤

一、Deploy Key（部署Key）

  1. 使用ssh-keygen 制作SSH Key，供GitHub 当作Deploy key 使用
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "songzhipengmune@gmail.com"
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/home/jobbym/.ssh/id_rsa):
    /home/jobbym/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
    Overwrite (y/n)? y
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in /home/jobbym/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /home/jobbym/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    ad:3c:0f:f0:b4:99:05:5c:48:e0:06:fb:07:a1:8a:81 songzhipengmune@gmail.com
    The key's randomart image is:
    +--[ RSA 2048]----+
    |    . oo...      |
    |.    = o..       |
    |E   o + o        |
    | o . o . o       |
    |. .   o S o      |
    |       * *       |
    |        X        |
    |         +       |
    |          .      |
    +-----------------+
    在制作SSH key 时，请把passphase 留空。当SSH key 制作完成后，复制Public key 到GitHub 上的Deploy key 位置
  2. 注意：Window 7 下使用命令行复制内容到剪贴板
    1
    $ clip < log.txt
    将log.txt 文件中的内容复制到剪贴板

二、加密 Private Key （私钥）

  1. Windows 环境下需要安装Ubuntu 虚拟机，以下操作都是在Ubuntu 虚拟机环境下进行操作
  2. 首先是安装ruby ,安装成功过后查看ruby 和gem 版本
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install ruby
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ ruby -v
    ruby 1.9.3p484 (2013-11-22 revision 43786) [x86_64-linux]
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ gem -v
    1.8.23
  3. 上述ruby 版本过低，需要重新安装
    1
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$  sudo apt-get remove ruby ruby-dev
  4. 使用rvm 进行ruby 版本管理
    1
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
    安装rvm 报错，参考 http://blog.csdn.net/caspiansea/article/details/47802331 进行处理
  5. 使用rvm 查看可用的ruby 版本安装
    1
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ rvm list known
  6. 使用rvm 进行安装，发现速度很慢
    1
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ rvm install 2.2-head
  7. 参考 https://ruby-china.org/wiki/rvm-guide 修改rvm 的ruby 安装源
    1
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ echo "ruby_url=https://cache.ruby-china.org/pub/ruby" > ~/.rvm/user/db
  8. 再次进行安装速度变快
    1
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ rvm install 2.3
  9. 设置2.3 为默认ruby ，并进行查看
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ rvm alias create default ruby-2.3.0
    Creating alias default for ruby-2.3.0...
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ rvm list
    rvm rubies
    =* ruby-2.3.0 [ x86_64 ]
    # => - current
    # =* - current && default
    #  * - default
  10. 查看ruby gem 相关版本信息
    1
    2
    3
    4
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ ruby -v
    ruby 2.3.0p0 (2015-12-25 revision 53290) [x86_64-linux]
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ gem -v
    2.5.1
  11. 安装travis
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    51
    52
    53
    54
    55
    56
    57
    58
    59
    60
    61
    62
    63
    64
    65
    66
    67
    68
    69
    70
    71
    72
    73
    74
    75
    76
    77
    78
    jobbym@ubuntu:~$ gem install travis
    Fetching: ffi-1.9.14.gem (100%)
    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
    Successfully installed ffi-1.9.14
    Fetching: ethon-0.9.1.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed ethon-0.9.1
    Fetching: typhoeus-0.8.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed typhoeus-0.8.0
    Fetching: websocket-1.2.3.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed websocket-1.2.3
    Fetching: pusher-client-0.6.2.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed pusher-client-0.6.2
    Fetching: addressable-2.4.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed addressable-2.4.0
    Fetching: launchy-2.4.3.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed launchy-2.4.3
    Fetching: highline-1.7.8.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed highline-1.7.8
    Fetching: net-http-pipeline-1.0.1.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed net-http-pipeline-1.0.1
    Fetching: connection_pool-2.2.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed connection_pool-2.2.0
    Fetching: net-http-persistent-3.0.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed net-http-persistent-3.0.0
    Fetching: multi_json-1.12.1.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed multi_json-1.12.1
    Fetching: multipart-post-2.0.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed multipart-post-2.0.0
    Fetching: faraday-0.9.2.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed faraday-0.9.2
    Fetching: backports-3.6.8.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed backports-3.6.8
    Fetching: gh-0.14.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed gh-0.14.0
    Fetching: faraday_middleware-0.10.0.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed faraday_middleware-0.10.0
    Fetching: travis-1.8.2.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed travis-1.8.2
    Parsing documentation for ffi-1.9.14
    Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.9.14
    Parsing documentation for ethon-0.9.1
    Installing ri documentation for ethon-0.9.1
    Parsing documentation for typhoeus-0.8.0
    Installing ri documentation for typhoeus-0.8.0
    Parsing documentation for websocket-1.2.3
    Installing ri documentation for websocket-1.2.3
    Parsing documentation for pusher-client-0.6.2
    Installing ri documentation for pusher-client-0.6.2
    Parsing documentation for addressable-2.4.0
    Installing ri documentation for addressable-2.4.0
    Parsing documentation for launchy-2.4.3
    Installing ri documentation for launchy-2.4.3
    Parsing documentation for highline-1.7.8
    Installing ri documentation for highline-1.7.8
    Parsing documentation for net-http-pipeline-1.0.1
    Installing ri documentation for net-http-pipeline-1.0.1
    Parsing documentation for connection_pool-2.2.0
    Installing ri documentation for connection_pool-2.2.0
    Parsing documentation for net-http-persistent-3.0.0
    Installing ri documentation for net-http-persistent-3.0.0
    Parsing documentation for multi_json-1.12.1
    Installing ri documentation for multi_json-1.12.1
    invalid options: -SHN
    (invalid options are ignored)
    Parsing documentation for multipart-post-2.0.0
    Installing ri documentation for multipart-post-2.0.0
    Parsing documentation for faraday-0.9.2
    Installing ri documentation for faraday-0.9.2
    Parsing documentation for backports-3.6.8
    Installing ri documentation for backports-3.6.8
    Parsing documentation for gh-0.14.0
    Installing ri documentation for gh-0.14.0
    Parsing documentation for faraday_middleware-0.10.0
    Installing ri documentation for faraday_middleware-0.10.0
    Parsing documentation for travis-1.8.2
    Installing ri documentation for travis-1.8.2
    Done installing documentation for ffi, ethon, typhoeus, websocket, pusher-client, addressable, launchy, highline, net-http-pipeline, connection_pool, net-http-persistent, multi_json, multipart-post, faraday, backports, gh, faraday_middleware, travis after 37 seconds
    18 gems installed
  12. 打开博客项目文件夹，在项目根目录新家.travis.yml 配置文件
    1
    jobbym@ubuntu:~/learn/blog$ touch .travis.yml
  13. 新家文件夹.travis：确保已经开启travis 支持
    1
    2
    jobbym@ubuntu:~/learn/blog$ mkdir .travis
    jobbym@ubuntu:~/learn/blog$ cd .travis
  14. 复制id_rsa 到.travis 目录下
    1
    jobbym@ubuntu:~/learn/blog/.travis$ cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa ./
  15. 在.travis 目录下创建ssh_config 文件
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    jobbym@ubuntu:~/learn/blog/.travis$ sudo vim ssh_config
    [sudo] password for jobbym:

    Host github.com
    User git
    StrictHostKeyChecking no
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    IdentitiesOnly yes
  16. 使用命令工具登入Travis
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    jobbym@ubuntu:~/learn/blog/.travis$ travis login --auto
    We need your GitHub login to identify you.
    This information will not be sent to Travis CI, only to api.github.com.
    The password will not be displayed.

    Try running with --github-token or --auto if you don't want to enter your password anyway.

    Username: JobbyM
    Password for JobbyM: ***********
    Successfully logged in as JobbyM!
    这样一来，我们就能够通过Travis 提供的命令行工具加密刚刚制作的Private key，并把它上传供日后使用。上面的Username 和Password 就是登录Travis 的Username 和Password
  17. 前面生成的Private key 的文件名为id_rsa，Trivas 会加密生成id_rsa.enc,并自动在.travis.yml 的before_install 中，自动插入解密指令,-r 选项用来指定repos 名称
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    jobbym@ubuntu:~/learn/blog/.travis$ travis encrypt-file id_rsa --add -r JobbyM/blog
    encrypting id_rsa for JobbyM/blog
    storing result as id_rsa.enc
    storing secure env variables for decryption

    Make sure to add id_rsa.enc to the git repository.
    Make sure not to add id_rsa to the git repository.
    Commit all changes to your .travis.yml.
    需要删除id_rsa 密钥文件（私钥不能随便透露）
  18. 编写.travis.yml 文件
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    language: node_js
    node_js:
      - "6"

    branches:
      only:
        - hexo

    # Travis-CI Caching
    cache:
      directories:
        - node_modules

    # S: Buid Lifecycle
    before_install:
      # Decrypt the private key
      - openssl aes-256-cbc -K $encrypted_b3c3b32c2fbe_key -iv $encrypted_b3c3b32c2fbe_iv -in .travis/id_rsa.enc -out ~/.ssh/id_rsa -d
      # Set the permission of the key:
      - chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
      # Start SSH agent
      - eval $(ssh-agent)
      # Add the private key to the system
      - ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
      # Copy SSH config
      - cp .travis/ssh_config ~/.ssh/config
      # Set Git config
      - git config --global user.name JobbyM
      - git config --global user.email songzhipengmune@gmail.com

    install:
      - npm install hexo-cli -g
      - npm install
      - npm install hexo-deployer-git --save

    script:
      - hexo clean
      - hexo g
      - hexo g
      - hexo d

    # E: Build LifeCycle

参考文档

1.publishing github pages with travis-ci
2..travis.yml 文件
3.使用Travis CI 自动部署hexo
4..travis.yml 文件
5.hexo 作者使用travis 部署blog
6.windows 下需要在虚拟机中进行安装